Genesis 47

Joseph works well for his master Pharaoh

1Joseph went to Pharaoh. He told him, ‘My father and brothers, and all their animals are now in Goshen. They have come from Canaan. And they have brought everything that belongs to them.’ 2Joseph chose 5 of his brothers. And he took them to Pharaoh. 3Pharaoh asked the brothers, ‘What is your job?’ The brothers replied, ‘We are shepherds. And our ancestors were shepherds.’ 4They said to Pharaoh, ‘We have come here because the famine is very bad in Canaan. We would like to stay here for a while because our animals do not have any grass to eat. Now, please let us, who are your servants, stay in Goshen.’ 5Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘Your father and your brothers have come to you. 6The land of Egypt is here for them. Your fathers and brothers can stay in the best part of the land. They can live in Goshen. You may know some of them who are good at what they do. If you do, then they can keep my own animals safe.’

7Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in to Pharaoh. Jacob blessed Pharaoh. 8Then Pharaoh asked Jacob, ‘How old are you?’ 9Jacob replied, ‘I have been alive for 130 years. My years have been few, and difficult. And I am not as old as my ancestors were.’
47:9 Abraham was alive for 175 years (25:7). And Isaac was alive for 180 years (35:28).

10Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and left him. 11So Joseph’s father and brothers stayed in Egypt. And Joseph gave them houses in the best part of the land. This was in the place called Rameses. Joseph did as Pharaoh had told him to.
47:11 Rameses is the Egyptian name for Goshen.

12Joseph also gave food to his father, his brothers and all his father’s household. He gave them enough food for themselves and all their children.

13But, because the famine was bad, no food grew in all of Egypt. Everyone in Egypt and Canaan was hungry and thin. This was because they had no food to eat. 14Joseph had all the money in Egypt. He received it from the people in return for food. And Joseph brought all the money to Pharaoh’s palace. 15Soon the people did not have any more money. Everyone came to Joseph and said, ‘Give us food. Do not let us die. We do not have any more money.’ 16And Joseph replied, ‘Then bring me your animals. Because you do not have any more money, I will give you food. But you must give me your animals in return.’ 17So the people brought their animals to Joseph. And he sold them food in return for their animals. They brought horses, sheep, goats, cows and donkeys. And Joseph sold them enough food for the year. They used their animals to buy the food. 18The year ended. And the people came to Joseph again and said, ‘You know that we do not have any money. And our animals now belong to you. We have nothing left to sell. We only have our land and ourselves. 19Do not let us die! And do not let our fields stay empty because we do not have seed to plant. Give us food. And we will be Pharaoh’s slaves. And our land will belong to Pharaoh. Give us seed to plant. Give it to us so that we will not die. And then our fields will not be empty.’

20So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. Because the famine was very bad, all the Egyptians sold their fields for food. So Pharaoh owned all the land. 21And all the people in Egypt worked for Pharaoh. They were like slaves. 22But Joseph did not buy the land belonging to the tribe of the priests. He did not buy it because Pharaoh gave the priests enough food. So the priests did not sell their land. 23Joseph said to the people, ‘I have bought you and your land for Pharaoh. Now I will give you some seed to plant in the fields. 24But when the plants are ready to eat, you must give one 5th to Pharaoh. You may keep the other four 5ths. You may keep it for seed to plant again. And for food for you, your households and your children.’ 25The people said, ‘You have not let us die. So we agree to be slaves of the king.’ 26So Joseph made a law about the land of Egypt. The law was that one 5th (or 20%) of all food grown, belonged to Pharaoh. Only the land belonging to the priests did not belong to Pharaoh. And this law is still obeyed today.
47:26 Verse 26, ‘still obeyed today’ means that the law was still obeyed when Genesis was written.

27For all of that time, the Israelites stayed in Goshen. They had property there. And they had many children. 28Jacob lived in Egypt for 17 years. And he lived for 147 years in all.

29The time came for Israel (that is Jacob) to die. So he called for his son Joseph. Jacob said to him, ‘If you agree, put your hand under my thigh. And promise that you will be kind to me. And promise that you will do as I ask. Do not bury me in Egypt.’
47:29 Joseph put his hand under Jacob’s thigh. He was promising to do as Jacob asked. He put his hand under Jacob’s thigh to show this. (See also 24:2.) The thigh is the top of the leg.

30Jacob said, ‘When I die, carry my body out of Egypt. And bury me where my ancestors are buried.’ Joseph said, ‘I will do as you say.’ 31Jacob said ‘Promise me.’ Then Joseph made a promise to him. And Israel rested on the top of his staff and worshipped there.

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